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Here is a gas leak detector circuit that detects the leakage of LPG gas and alerts the user through audio-visual indications. The circuit operates off a 9V PP3 battery. Zener diode ZD1 is used to convert 9V into 5V DC to drive the gas sensor module.

The gas leakage circuit uses the SEN-1327 gas sensor module from RhydoLABZ. Its output goes high when the gas level reaches or exceeds certain point. A preset in the module is used to set the threshold. Interfacing with the sensor module is done through a 4-pin SIP header.

Pin details of the gas sensor module are shown in Fig. 2. An MQ-6 gas sensor is used in the gas sensor module. The sensor can also be used to detect combustible gases, especially methane.

Gas leak detector schematic

gas leak detector schematic

SEN1327 gas sensor pin details and picture

sen 1327 gas sensor

Whenever there is LPG concentration of 1000 ppm (parts per million) in the area, the OUT pin of the sensor module goes high. This signal drives timer IC 555, which is wired as an astable multivibrator. The multivibrator basically works as a tone generator.

Output pin 3 of IC 555 is connected to LED1 and speaker-driver transistor SL100 through current-limiting resistors R5 and R4, respectively. LED1 glows and the alarm sounds to alert the user of gas leakage. The pitch of the tone can be changed by varying preset VR1. Use a suitable heat-sink for transistor SL100.

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42 Responses to “Gas Leak Detector Circuit”

  1. Jai Sudan says: on March 4, 2012 at 6:34 am

    very nice project. Thanks for posting.

    with regards,

    Jai Sudan.

  2. bhavin says: on March 20, 2012 at 8:27 pm

    will i get this 4 – pin gas sensor in my local area??
    or i should take it from net???

  3. bijoy says: on March 23, 2012 at 6:15 pm

    sir very important project,,,,,,,,thanks for shearing…………

  4. sonali says: on March 25, 2012 at 7:45 pm

    sir please tell me out of the 6 pins of mq-6,which 4 do i need to use??

    • Mq-6 is the material name of this sensor.mq-6 material is semicircle shaped material..you need SEN1437 to use the gas leakage circuit…
      SEN1437 has four pin component.first pin is OUTPUT,second pin is ANG,third pin is VCC,last one is GND…

    • Sorry,i mistake on this post..sensor is SEN1327..

  5. Its very important project.,very nice…
    I have prepared this detector…its most useful in home..

  6. chandra.d says: on March 26, 2012 at 3:52 pm

    sir,could this gas leakage detector detect the type of gas N.G.V ? , FOR CAR USES.

  7. vishnu says: on March 28, 2012 at 11:23 am

    sir i’ve used MQ-6 gas sensor.but no 4 pin sip header.so i soldered the sensor & take the pins.as soon as switch is closed alarm sounds.whats the problem? kindly reply me.

  8. sonali says: on March 29, 2012 at 3:25 pm

    but sir this sen-1327 is not available in market….only 6 pin sensor is available..so what do i do??

  9. praneeth says: on April 18, 2012 at 1:13 pm

    Where can I found SEN-1327? Pls reply..

  10. if gas leaks and when the ckt gets triggered,there is possibility of spark.!!

  11. Ur's Mani says: on April 29, 2012 at 2:59 pm

    nice and useful project & i want many project…….

  12. VIRA says: on May 16, 2012 at 9:48 pm

    HOW MUCH IT(SEN1327) COSTS???

  13. amos says: on May 18, 2012 at 12:33 pm

    can i use this circuit with gsm sms sending circuit

  14. morteza says: on June 6, 2012 at 4:04 pm

    this project is very good.
    a have an answer.dose this circut detect a cng gas????(cng=home usable gas)

  15. telmon says: on June 8, 2012 at 12:45 am

    hi pls i bought an mq-2 gas sensor could you pls email me how to connect it with this circuit

  16. It is an excellent project in view of security. Please let know shall I get the Sensor MQ-6 freely or let me inform where can I purchase.

    Than Q

  17. sudheer says: on June 8, 2012 at 7:54 pm

    i didn’nt get sen 1327 gas sensor in warangal(A.P).from wer i can get it?

  18. kavi says: on June 9, 2012 at 7:59 pm

    where i can get mq-6 & 1327 sensor.. how much is the cost of entire circuit… pls pls pls reply…

  19. very nice project thanks for posting

  20. can u plz tell the approx price of SEN1327

  21. i already have this gas sensor how to connect this circuit is it need gas cylinder to get the output of this ckt

  22. priya says: on August 9, 2012 at 9:32 pm

    sir ,Gas leakage alarm praticaly implement which type problem faced,plz gives the solution.thanks

  23. a.loganathan says: on August 16, 2012 at 9:30 am

    nice projecttttttttt…….

  24. jhewill says: on August 23, 2012 at 9:44 am

    hellow!! can i replace mq 6 to mq 7???is that okay?

  25. xie xie says: on September 1, 2012 at 1:23 pm

    sir is this a multi gas detector,. ist can detect methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen???

  26. gas sensor has 6 terminal so tell me how can i connect this in circuit ? becoz in circuit their is only give 4 terminal

  27. sir i want to get the circuit diagram with proper specification of lpg sen-1327 or mq-6 gas sensor.
    please help me;;;

  28. Priyadarsan says: on October 2, 2012 at 8:22 am

    Does anyone know how the values of the resistors and capacitors were designed? Can you post the calculation please.

  29. prasanta nayak says: on October 14, 2012 at 9:53 am
      member

    sir plz send kv(low ampere) voltage tripler ckt diagrma

  30. yogitha says: on October 16, 2012 at 7:16 am

    nice project

  31. prashant manakar says: on October 22, 2012 at 10:12 am

    whats price for this leak detector

  32. nandhini says: on December 21, 2012 at 5:51 pm

    may i know what is the use of zener diode in this circuit?

  33. nandhini says: on December 21, 2012 at 5:53 pm

    may i know how the transistor is used in this circuit?

  34. Jim Keith Jim Keith says: on December 21, 2012 at 6:23 pm
      member

    The transistor is simply an amplifier that drives the loudspeaker.

  35. fou says: on May 21, 2013 at 5:47 pm
      member

    hi sir,
    its the best project and i am using the same project now for my graduation project.. our teacher told us to add a display unit to see at which range the sensor will detect and gives alarm.. i have used MQ-6 instead of SEN1327 and its working very good.. but i have some difficulty in making the project report and getting out the spicifications of this circuit.. so please can you help me with that i have only 2 more weeks to submit my project and without these things i will fail

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